Strategic Statement: IPPG endorses Calls for United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Reform

The International Perspective for Policy and Governance (IPPG) fully endorses the resolute calls by African leaders at the ongoing United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) for the long‑overdue reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and a permanent seat for Africa to ensure the Council reflects the realities of today’s global geopolitical landscape.

 For decades, there have been demands for greater inclusivity and fairness in the Council’s decision‑making processes, particularly the inclusion of permanent representation for Africa. Currently, the Council’s structure, which grants permanent seats and veto power to only five countries (the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom), does not reflect Africa’s growing influence on the global stage. With 54 member states in the UN, Africa remains the only region without permanent representation on the UNSC, despite being directly affected by many of the Council’s decisions regarding peace, security, and conflict resolution.

The current African common position, known as the “Ezulwini Consensus” adopted by the African Union (AU) in March 2005, calls for two permanent seats for Africa on the UNSC with all the prerogatives and privileges of permanent membership, including the right of Veto, and five non‑permanent seats.

IPPG believes that granting Africa a permanent seat on the UNSC is not only a matter of fairness, but also crucial for advancing global peace, security, and sustainable development. Africa is a region rich in human and natural resources, with immense potential and geopolitical importance, and its absence from the Council undermines the legitimacy of its decisions. As the continent faces increasing security challenges and opportunities for growth, it is important that African perspectives are fully integrated into the highest decision‑making body responsible for maintaining international peace.

Download the Full Statement here